Maus I: A Survivor's Tale: My Father Bleeds HistoryArt Spiegelman
Pantheon Books
Released November 1, 1991 (first published in 1986)
Source: Purchased
Summary (from Goodreads): Some historical events simply beggar any attempt at description--the Holocaust is one of these. Therefore, as it recedes and the people able to bear witness die, it becomes more and more essential that novel, vigorous methods are used to describe the indescribable. Examined in these terms, Art Spiegelman's Maus is a tremendous achievement, from a historical perspective as well as an artistic one.
Spiegelman, a stalwart of the underground comics scene of the 1960s and '70s, interviewed his father, Vladek, a Holocaust survivor living outside New York City, about his experiences. The artist then deftly translated that story into a graphic novel. By portraying a true story of the Holocaust in comic form--the Jews are mice, the Germans cats, the Poles pigs, the French frogs, and the Americans dogs--Spiegelman compels the reader to imagine the action, to fill in the blanks that are so often shied away from. Reading Maus, you are forced to examine the Holocaust anew.
This is neither easy nor pleasant. However, Vladek Spiegelman and his wife Anna are resourceful heroes, and enough acts of kindness and decency appear in the tale to spur the reader onward (we also know that the protagonists survive, else reading would be too painful). This first volume introduces Vladek as a happy young man on the make in pre-war Poland. With outside events growing ever more ominous, we watch his marriage to Anna, his enlistment in the Polish army after the outbreak of hostilities, his and Anna's life in the ghetto, and then their flight into hiding as the Final Solution is put into effect. The ending is stark and terrible, but the worst is yet to come--in the second volume of this Pulitzer Prize-winning set.
Review: I recently decided to venture out into some genres that I had not yet experienced. One such genre was the graphic novel. I opted to read Maus because of its mixture of raving reviews and criticism.
The Maus Collection has become a contemporary classic and understandably so. A moving story backed by unforgettable images makes this one fascinating addition to any library.
One reason I steered clear of graphic novels is because I felt they may "dumb down" content and rely too heavily on pictures, or they may be too juvenile. Maus proved me wrong, as it is creative and thought-provoking, yet definitely not for young readers due to sensitive content. Another of my hesitations with reading graphic novels was because I am very easily distracted, and I felt that I would lose focus because of the images and words placed in the same frame. With Maus, I was so lost in Vladek's story, there was no possible way that anything could steal my attention.
I have read a number of texts that retell the events of the Holocaust and World War II, but Mr. Spiegelman's work moved me in a way that very few books have. He captured his father's personal experiences in a story, all while telling the story of his own research process. This invited me, as a reader, to take a more intimate look at Spiegelman's relationship with his father.
Perhaps the most intriguing thing about Maus is that even though the characters are portrayed by animals, it is so real! So often, only the positive traits of admirable people are shown. Art Spiegelman presents his father, who is truly a remarkable person, as an intelligent, heroic man, who is not without faults. The sharing of his imperfections shows that Vladek Spiegelman is not a character in a book, but rather a genuine human being, and in my opinion, it made this graphic novel even more engaging.
After reading Maus, I took a more in depth look at some of the criticism Spiegelman has received. While some felt this book gave an inaccurate portrayal of the Holocaust, the thing to remember is that this is his father's personal account, and I, for one, am so glad he shared it with the world.
Honest, suspenseful, and inspiring, Maus is a one-of-a-kind novel that I highly recommend to mature readers.
*Usually upon the completion of a novel that I truly enjoy, it typically takes its place on my shelf, so that it can remain in its precious, like new condition. The day after I completed this unique read, I passed it along to a friend, as it is a book that should not sit unmoved on a bookshelf, but instead should be read continuously. I will be sharing this book with other readers until it completely falls apart, at which point, I'll run out to buy another copy!
Rating: 9-You've gotta read this one!